The Gaze of Time
Photographs by Hor Kwok Kin
03.12// 18.12 2024
artcommune gallery is pleased to present the second solo exhibition of Singapore photographer, Hor Kwok Kin (b. 1939, Ipoh). On view from 3 to 18 December, The Gaze of Time features a selection of 25 colour and 15 black-and-white photographic works dating from the early 1960s to the 2000s. The exhibition officially opens on 7 December, Saturday, 3-4.30pm with the artist in attendance. All Are welcome!
Hor Kwok Kin’s style can be classified alongside the works of other modernist photographers, such as his friend and mentor, Yip Cheong Fun. The thoughtful use of geometric elements in his compositions particularly recalls the latter’s influence. More significantly, his black-and-white photographs were captured and developed personally using darkroom techniques in the period of 1960s-80s. Heavily influenced by humanist photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson’s pioneering street photography, he captured scenes of everyday Singapore with a strikingly modernist composition.
As the period of Hor Kwok Kin’s photographic practice coincided with the transition of a post-independent Singapore, he managed to archive in the process a variety of environments, professions and social activities that once characterised life in Old Singapore. His identity as a working-class photographer also allowed him to effectively immortalise moments that proved intensely empathetic to his subjects, like the quayside labourers or the worker at a quarry, setting him apart from many of his contemporaries.
Hor Kwok Kin began to explore colour photography in the 1990s, retaining his focus on portraying the lived lives and everyday interactions of local communities. In this later period, he also delved into a close-up examination on the social-emotional life of animals, such as the portrait of a growing Inuka – the first polar bear born and housed at the Singapore Zoo in the 90s.
Morning at Teochew Pasar
1962, Gelatin Silver Print, 34 x 43.5 cm Edition 1/5
5th PSSM International Salon of Photography 1986, organised by the Photography Salon Society of Macau.
24th International Salon 1986, organised by the Photographic Society of China.
25th C.P.A. International Salon of Photography 1984, organised by the Chinese Photographic Association of Hong Kong.
About the Artist
Hor Kwok Kin FRPS, APSS (1939, Ipoh) arrived in Singapore in 1958. A chef by occupation, he first worked at Loong Yick Kee Restaurant in Bugis before venturing out in the 1980s to open his own tze char stall. Through an advertisement in the phonebook, he discovered and eventually purchased his first camera – a Leica M3 – after saving five months’ worth of salary. A picture of Marina Bay in that same year marked the beginning of his decades-long career as a photographer.
Hor Kwok Kin persisted in his pursuit of photography, albeit curtailed by his hectic work schedule, spending almost every waking hour on his off days and during rest hours with his camera in hand. While unable to afford the equipment and services the wealthier photographers had access to, he thought out of the box and converted the toilet of the restaurant into a darkroom to facilitate his film processing using an original chemical concoction in replacement of the conventional developing agent.
In 1986, Hor Kwok Kin was awarded the Associate Membership of both The Royal Photography Society (United Kingdom) and the Photographic Society of Singapore. He was further promoted to the esteemed position of Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society in 1992.
Official Opening with Artist in Attendance
Date: Saturday, 7 December 2024, 3 - 4.30pm
RSVP required: kenix@artcommune.com.sg
Exhibition Period
Date: 3 December- 18 December 2024
Time: 12–7 pm daily
Venue: artcommune gallery (address below)
Contact Information
artcommune gallery
76 Bras Basah Road
#01-01, Carlton Hotel Singapore 189558
Tel: +65 63364240 M: +65 97479046
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